E-Bike, E-Scooter, and Motor-Driven Cycle Laws in Arizona

In recent years, electric scooters and motor-driven cycles have become a common sight on the streets of Phoenix. While they provide a quick and eco-friendly way to travel, many riders are unaware that Arizona law places specific rules on how e-scooters and motor-driven cycles must be operated. Failure to follow local and state laws may lead to citations, fines, or even serious accidents.

Understanding the city and state laws for electric scooters and motor-driven cycles is important for keeping yourself and others safe on the road.

E-Bike Laws in Phoenix

According to Phoenix City Code Sections 36-500 to 36-514, electric bikes are defined as bicycles equipped with pedals and an electric motor. Key regulations for e-bike riders:

• No Sidewalks: E-bikes must remain on the road or designated bike laws as sidewalk use is prohibited, as outlined in Phoenix City Code Section 36-504
• Speed Restrictions: Operators must ride e-bikes at speeds that are deemed safe and appropriate for current road conditions
• Follow Traffic Rules: E-bike users are required to obey all traffic signals and road laws

Electric Scooter Regulations

Under Phoenix Code Sections 36-300 to 36-313, e-scooters are described as small vehicles with two or three wheels, handlebars, and a floorboard, powered by an electric motor. Rules for electric scooter use:

• No Sidewalk Use: Riding on sidewalks is not allowed, according to the Phoenix City Code Section 36-304
• Minimum Age: Riders must be at least 16 years old, as outlined in Phoenix City Code Section 36-308
• Speed Limits: Riders must operate at a safe and reasonable speed based on road conditions
• Traffic Law Compliance: E-scooter riders must obey the same rules of the road as cyclists

Arizona Motor-Driven Cycle Laws

Motor-driven cycles, which are viewed similarly to motorcycles under Arizona law, are defined by ARS 28-101(48). Legal requirements for motor-driven cycles are outlined as follows:

• Motorcycle License: Riders must hold a valid driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement (ARS 28-3151A)
• Safety Gear: Helmets are mandatory for riders under the age of 18, and eye protection is required for all (ARS 28-964.A)
• Vehicle Registration: Motor-driven cycles must be registered, insured, and properly licensed, just like other motor vehicles

Enforcement and Penalties

Failure to comply with local and state traffic laws may result in citations, fines, or vehicle impoundment. Under ARS 28-3511, impoundment may occur with supervisory approval if certain violations are committed.

What Damages Can Be Recovered if a Negligent Driver Hits You?

When a negligent driver causes a motor vehicle collision with an electric scooter rider, the injuries may be traumatic, and the financial impact may be overwhelming. Arizona law allows injured partes to seek compensation for economic and non-economic damages. These may include:

• Medical expenses, including emergency care, hospital bills, surgeries, physical therapy, and any future medical treatment for injuries related to the e-scooter crash
• Lost wages and loss of earning capacity for time missed from work and any long-term impact on the ability to earn a living due to permanent injury or disability
• Property damage, which includes the cost of repairing or replacing the electric scooter, helmet, or other personal property damaged in the wreck
• Pain and suffering for physical pain, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life caused by accident-related injuries

Every personal injury case for an e-scooter accident is unique, and the value of a claim depends on the extent of injuries, the evidence available, and how the incident has affected your life. Working with an experienced Phoenix electric scooter accident lawyer can help ensure you receive the compensation you are entitled to.

What if the Driver Responsible for the Electric Scooter Crash Doesn’t Have Insurance?

Unfortunately, many motor vehicle accidents in Phoenix involve drivers who are uninsured or underinsured. If the negligent driver does not carry liability coverage, an injured electric scooter rider may still have options for financial recovery. One potential source is uninsured/underinsured (UM/UIM) coverage under your own auto insurance policy. An experienced attorney can review your case and identify every possible path to recovery.

Importance of Working with an Injury Lawyer After a Collision

Electric scooter, e-bike, or motor-driven cycle accidents often raise challenging legal and insurance issues. Unlike car wrecks, Arizona law classifies scooters, whether auto insurance policies apply, and what coverage is available if the at-fault driver lacks liability insurance or carries minimal coverage limits. An experienced attorney can:

• Handle all communication with insurers and opposing counsel
• Conduct an in-depth investigation into the incident and gather evidence to establish liability
• Identify all possible sources of financial recovery, including the at-fault driver’s liability insurance, UM/UIM protection, or other policies
• Accurately calculate the full extent of damages incurred, including future medical costs and long-term effects from accident-related injuries
• Provide regular updates on the prgoress of the case, keeping you informed and supported every step of the way
• Negotiate with insurers that may attempt to devalue or deny your bodily injury claim for the incident
• Proceed with litigation if a fair and reasonable settlement agreement cannot be reached with the insurance carrier

Having a knowledgeable Phoenix electric scooter accident lawyer on your side ensures your rights are protected and you are not left dealing with the aftermath of a crash alone. Learn how our legal team at Southwest Injury Law can assist with a potential case by calling our office or filling out an online contact form for a free consultation today.

How Much Time Do You Have to File an Injury Claim in Arizona?

In Arizona, an injured person generally has a maximum of two years from the date of incident to file an injury case in civil court. There are exceptions that may shorten the deadline. For instance, claims involving government agencies require a notice of claim within 180 days. It is important to consult with a knowledgeable attorney as soon as possible to ensure your case is filed on time.

Contact an Experienced Phoenix Electric Scooter Accident Attorney

Navigating insurance coverage, liability, and local traffic laws may be challenging, but you don’t have to handle the process alone. An experienced Phoenix electric scooter accident lawyer can help maximize your recovery after a crash. Schedule a free consultation at (602) 777-3300. Our office proudly serves clients in Phoenix and across the state of Arizona.